How are HIV and AIDS Transmitted?

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs, commonly known as the "cocktail," can effectively manage HIV and prevent the progression to AIDS. These drugs work by suppressing the replication of the virus and reducing the amount of virus in bodily fluids, which in turn reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners or unborn babies.

HIV is a disease that does not discriminate. Anyone can contract this disease, which is why it is important for people to be aware of how to protect themselves and prevent the transmission of HIV.

Globally, there are an estimated 38 million people who have HIV. Despite the virus only being identified in 1984, more than 35 million people have died of HIV or AIDS related illnesses, making it one of the most destructive pandemics in history.

Dr Ajit Pradhan is a Consulting Sexologist and Relationship counsellor. And he is currently practicing at Dr Pradhan’s Sexology Clinic in Thane, Mumbai. For the past 42 years, he has worked as a Sexologist Physician.

 WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OR SYMPTOMS OF AIDS AND HIV?

The symptoms of AIDS and HIV are:

  1. Fever
  2. Body pain
  3. Headache
  4. Sore throat
  5. Night sweating
  6. Sleepless nights
  7. Reduction in visibility
  8. Severe Diarrhea
  9. Cough
  10. Cancer
  11. Jaundice
  12. Herpes

 HOW IS HIV VIRUS TRANSMITTED?

It is transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse.

It is also transmitted if you have unprotected sex with an unknown person and it is more seen in gay, bisexual people and extra martial affair cases.

Condom only gives 99%protection but not 100%. The virus can also transmit through any cut in the mouth or ulcer while deep kissing and the ulcer can enter the system deep within.

HIV Virus can enter into your body and develop into aids through Unprotected sex through vaginal, oral, or anal sex.

HIV virus cannot be transmitted through:

  1. Air
  2. Water
  3. Insect bite
  4. Sweat
  5. Kissing on the cheeks
  6. Sharing from the utensils
  7. Drinking from the same glass
  8. Sharing the toilet

WHAT IS AN ANTIBODY TEST?

If a person has had a sexual relationship with a man or woman and then develops any flu-like symptoms, they should get tested for HIV VIRUS TEST as soon as possible.

There are 3 kinds of tests-

  1. HIV Antibody Test -(detects virus in 33-90 days)
  2. Antibody Antigen test -(detects virus in 18-45 days)
  3. NAT (Nucleic Acid Test) -(detects virus in 10-33 days)

 WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF AIDS?

In coming in contact with the HIV Virus a person can develop the following complications:  

  1. Tuberculosis
  2. Cancer
  3. Herpes Zoster
  4. Herpes Simplex

 WHAT ARE SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF HIV AND AIDS?

People should not have sex with an unknown person and if at all you do, you should use protection such as Condoms like female condom and male condom.

 CAN YOU TAKE BREAK FROM YOUR HIV MEDICINES?

Earlier people could die within 3 to 5 years of being HIV Positive but now with the new medicine ART (antiretroviral therapy) one can live a normal life.

 IS HIV AND AIDS A MANAGEABLE DISEASE?

HIV and Aids can be managed by the new cocktail or combinations of drugs in the market and it can also prevent the spreading of virus to their partner or other family members.

 HIV/AIDS is a serious medical condition that can greatly impact a person's life. However, there are lifestyle changes that can help individuals living with HIV/AIDS manage their condition and improve their overall health and well-being. Lifestyle changes like sleeping for 7-8 hours, a healthy diet and exercise can help you preventing it from happening.

 It's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for managing HIV/AIDS and making lifestyle changes.

(Edited by Team medicircle)

Contributed By: Dr. Ajit Pradhan,Sexologist, Dr Pradhan's Sexology Clinic, Mumbai

Tags : #Healthcare-Trending-Topics #DrAjitPradhan #DrPradhansSexologyClinic #AIDS #HIV #HIVtreatment #AIDScure #HIVmanagement #ART #Antiretroviraltherapy #CD8andTcells #Lymphocytes #Innateandadaptiveimmuneresponse #Medicircle #SmitaKumar

About the Author


Team Medicircle

Related Stories

Loading Please wait...

-Advertisements-




Trending Now

The Neurological Toll of Common Household Chemicals: Insights from Recent ResearchMarch 28, 2024
The Aging Puzzle: Decoding the Mechanisms of AgingMarch 28, 2024
The Double-Edged Sword of Kala-azar Treatment: Shedding Light on Eye ComplicationsMarch 28, 2024
FTCCI Launches Industry-Academia Connect to improve the employability of Engineering Graduates and address the growing demand for Talent in Emerging TechMarch 27, 2024
NTT and Olympus Begin World's First Joint Demonstration Experiment of Cloud Endoscopy SystemMarch 27, 2024
NTT and Olympus Begin World's First Joint Demonstration Experiment of Cloud Endoscopy SystemMarch 27, 2024
2nd Edition of IIFL JITO Ahimsa Run for peace & for non-violence to be held on 31st MarchMarch 27, 2024
Brij Hotels Announced 4 Million in Series A Funding March 27, 2024
Combatting Childhood Sedentariness: The Key to Preventing Premature Vascular DamageMarch 27, 2024
Crucial Findings: Unlocking Paths to Combat Ebola's DevastationMarch 27, 2024
Guarding Against Disease: The Crucial Role of Oral Hygiene in Preventive HealthcareMarch 27, 2024
Sanofi & Cipla announce exclusive distribution partnership to expand reach of CNS portfolio in IndiaMarch 26, 2024
Surmandal's Tribute to the Legends of Hindustani Classical MusicMarch 26, 2024
In Moscow, over 350,000 mammograms have been analyzed using artificial intelligence as part of the compulsory health insurance programMarch 26, 2024
Embark on a Creative Journey: "Kala For A Cause" Unveils Pottery Workshop Series March 26, 2024
Healthtech pioneer Aurora Innovation appoints new CEO – expands in Europe with service that streamlines patient-healthcare interactionMarch 26, 2024
In A Rare Feat, 45 YO Woman Walks Within 6 Hrs. Of Dual Robotic Surgery In A Single Operation At HCGMCCMarch 26, 2024
Improve Cancer Care through Automated CT Analysis: Oncoshield – CTMarch 26, 2024
Empowering Patients: The Role of Advocacy in Indian HealthcareMarch 26, 2024
A New Dawn in Heart Surgery: Mitral Valve Repair for 15-Year-Old PatientMarch 26, 2024